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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 1:35 am Post subject: metafiction |
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There is a better and more correct term for this. I am sure that I would come upon it by rereading Nick Montfort's Twisty Little Passages. Maybe you can remind me. It might be extra-diagetic, but I'm not sure that covers it. Anyway, I find these sorts of things particularly fascinating. Yes, they are postmodern, obviously, in that they fundamentally embody that characteristic of fourth-wall breaking which we tend to use as the simplest identifier of postmodernism. I think. But by virtue of their focus, these fascinate me far more than a Psycho Mantis gag, for example. Although I suppose I would say that MGS2 is indeed metafictional.
In any case (and I expect some help in classifying and understanding the place of whatever it is I am on about), here are some metafictional works. I want you to point out more, okay? But this doesn't have to be a list thread. Each of these is metafictional in different ways and with different levels of subtlety and therefore is interesting for different reasons. These are just some things I know and that come to mind as examples of what I am calling metafiction. Just to start.
Stranger Than Fiction
Minority Report
If on a Winter's Night a Traveler...
Lucky Wander Boy
Silent Hill
Earthbound
I hope that is helpful enough to illustrate what kinds of things am I not talking about, such as ARGs consisting of fake real websites and blogs. Or fiction that would seem to qualify solely by addressing the reader.
Like HL2, HL2 is not metafictional despite its directly addressing the player both overtly and subtly. But it could become metafictional if certain changes occur as the series moves forth (Cuba)! I think what is especially exciting about that idea is that it would take the reverse approach of most metafiction by moving up and out of the rabbit hole from the postmodern to the modern. It would be so interesting to have a character who starts out coidentifying completely with the player (only possible in a videogame itt) gradually drift and become a third-person individual.
Anyway, maybe there actually is not some formal idea that does tie these things together. I don't know. I am just posting this on impulse mainly and looking to be set straight. Also I have not read Haruki Marukami. I wonder if he would do this for me. I don't actually know much about his work other than my sense of its general reputation.
So I am going to post this and go to sleep and see what happens with it. Don't hate me or call me pretentious alright. |
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Dracko a sapphist fool

Joined: 06 Dec 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 2:38 am |
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okay bored now
Read Pale Fire, Borges, House of Leaves, the Cornelius Quartet and other stuff by Michael Moorcock, The Invisibles or Grant Morrison in general... _________________
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Mikey

Joined: 11 Dec 2006 Location: endless backlog
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 2:59 am |
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| Dracko wrote: |
| House of Leaves |
Yes. |
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Sushi K
Joined: 08 Dec 2007
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 4:40 am |
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The only metafiction (as I classify it) book I have ever read is "Godel, Escher, Bach" though I'm not certain that counts, still read it!
I haven't read House of leaves but I understand it's the best out there.
I think what you are going (from that list, int) for is "post-modern" or just "modern" (they kind of run together in my mind) _________________
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Daphaknee a whole shitload of class
Joined: 31 Jan 2007 Location: nickel dime
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 4:43 am |
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listen to dracko _________________
the internet's |
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shrugtheironteacup man of tomorrow

Joined: 06 Dec 2006 Location: a meat
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 4:52 am |
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sb.net fan fiction extravaganza. _________________
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zombieman000
Joined: 03 Nov 2007 Location: A.D. 2219
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 5:08 am |
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| Philip K. Dick's The Man in the High Castle? |
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Daphaknee a whole shitload of class
Joined: 31 Jan 2007 Location: nickel dime
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 5:23 am |
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| shrugtheironteacup wrote: |
| sb.net fan fiction extravaganza. |
continue it _________________
the internet's |
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yellowoystercult

Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 6:13 am |
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| vision wrote: |
| I don't consider (the film) Minority Report metafictional, unless I'm forgetting something. It gets lumped in with "philosophical films" however. |
I dunno. It's a movie about watching and constructing films -- and how cinema is not necessarily the truth. So I say it's relevant here.
There was a guest lecturer in one of my film theory courses who spoke about Minority Report in this sense. I'll see if I can dig up my notes. |
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rabite gets whacked!

Joined: 05 Dec 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 9:56 am |
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Metafiction is loosely just any writing that features the topic of writing; it can be used in a whole host of ways (see wikipedia to effectively end this topic) and generally indicates the intention of an author to utilize symbolism and invoke analysis rather than a straight-ahead read. _________________
| Quote: |
| People who seek novelty will inevitably eventually succumb to ennui. |
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negativedge banned
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 11:36 am |
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Adaptation
It's been a while since I've seen it, but I don't think it directly references the viewer or anything. It is, however, a movie about a guy trying to write the movie you are watching, adapted from a novel about flowers, featuring the author of said novel as an important side character. It then becomes, for a brief time, a movie about the things the guy in the movie doesn't like to see in movies, as represented by his brother who is also a screenwriter and played by the same actor (Nick Cage) as the main character, who happens to be the film's writer. So it's got that going for it. |
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shrugtheironteacup man of tomorrow

Joined: 06 Dec 2006 Location: a meat
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 1:53 pm |
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| Daphaknee wrote: |
| shrugtheironteacup wrote: |
| sb.net fan fiction extravaganza. |
continue it |
Alaska. :( _________________
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 2:04 pm |
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I really wish certain parts of house of leaves were a bit better written, mostly Johnny Truant and his whole embarrassing sex situations, but yeah, it is a damn good book.
Various Borges works do this to some degree or another. Just pick up the Collected Fictions. It's a pretty priceless book to keep around.
Joyce does this in little tiny bits in Ulysses, and the ending of Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow kinda does it very suddenly.
PKD, maybe? It's hard to decide, though I wouldn't really consider Minority Report to be one of the ones where it happens. VALIS is definitely metafictional though. |
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klj5j6li Guest
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 2:10 pm |
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this is pretty much all robert heinlein ever did
see: The Cat Who Walks Through Walls |
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 2:18 pm |
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| That makes Time Enough for Love so creepy though, in a way. I mean, it is creepy enough on its own though. |
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klj5j6li Guest
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 2:32 pm |
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| it's actually really hilarious if you just pretend he was actually a huge troll who just never told anyone |
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 3:44 pm |
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Heinlein did a lot of awesome trolling.
Starship Troopers. |
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Sushi K
Joined: 08 Dec 2007
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scratchmonkey Final Finasty

Joined: 21 Mar 2007
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 4:27 pm |
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I thought House of Leaves was pretty mediocre. Good concept; lacking execution.
Definitely not better than Borges, Dick or Nabokov. |
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 4:57 pm |
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| Vehicular Manslaughter wrote: |
| Definitely not better than Borges, Dick or Nabokov. |
Well yeah, i mean, come on. First novel versus the masters and all that. |
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scratchmonkey Final Finasty

Joined: 21 Mar 2007
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 5:04 pm |
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I'm biased in the sense that so many people hold it in such high esteem, in the same way that I'm harder on The Matrix that I ought to be just because I had to deal with so many people who felt that it was the pinnacle of sci-fi or movies in general*.
Ooh, "House of Leaves is The Matrix of books" sounds like a good way to piss off people.
* - Or worse, philosophically significant. |
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 5:06 pm |
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| True enough. I tend to weed out internet love like House of Leaves gets. I actually didn't read it until a fellow grad student recommended it as a "good book with some bad writing", which sounded mixed enough that I was cool with it. |
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Dracko a sapphist fool

Joined: 06 Dec 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 7:46 pm |
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Whatever, House of Leaves is awesome. And I say that as someone who finds Borges and Nabokov to be some of the most dazzling and uplifting brain food (and brain play) ever to grace the written word.
Has anyone mentioned Umberto Eco yet?
Shit, DC comics want to try this by making the whole DC multiverse a conscious entity, whatever the Hell that means. In any case, Morrison loves to use this approach to a lot of his takes on superheroes. See Animal Man in particular, but also All-Star Superman. Name dropping The Filth and Flex Mentallo in there too. On that latter note, watch the original The Singing Detective TV series by Dennis Potter, and most definitely The Prisoner, if only for the last couple of episodes. Same applies to Kiss Me Deadly, for its brilliant "fuck you" ending. Paul Auster's New York trilogy is a good read too, and look into Jasper Fforde.
Hell, read the I Ching while you're at it. And Don Quixote is worth noting too.
OBLIGATORY:
Play Marathon. And a fuckton of IF. _________________
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 7:56 pm |
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| Dracko wrote: |
| Whatever, House of Leaves is awesome. And I say that as someone who finds Borges and Nabokov to be some of the most dazzling and uplifting brain food (and brain play) ever to grace the written word. |
Oh, it's a good book. Doesn't change that Danielewske's writing in the Truant sections is clumsy quite often, and needlessly awkward.
| Quote: |
| Has anyone mentioned Umberto Eco yet? |
Foucault's Pendulum is perfect for this, actually. |
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dessgeega damaged

Joined: 05 Dec 2006
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Sushi K
Joined: 08 Dec 2007
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 8:05 pm |
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| boojiboy7 wrote: |
| Dracko wrote: |
Has anyone mentioned Umberto Eco yet? |
Foucault's Pendulum is perfect for this, actually. |
YES even more!
Eco once said in an interview the reason he stuck 100 pages of random middle ages history in the middle of The Name of the Rose was reading it was the price you have to pay to find out what's in the labyrinth.
If that's not dicking with the reader I don't know what is. _________________
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Dracko a sapphist fool

Joined: 06 Dec 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 8:13 pm |
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Didn't I upload a CBR version of that way back when? I could dig it up if anyone is interested!
But yes, I have! Good stuff!
Hooray for the Eco love!
I'm trying to remember a British TV series about a detective who speaks with the ghost of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (Or was it Sherlock Holmes?) who finds out that not only he's fictional, but his creator plans to kill him off, so he attempts to find a way to strike back!
Sadly, I can't remember at all. _________________
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extrabastardformula millmuck holecutter

Joined: 01 Jan 2007 Location: The Nearest Faraway Place
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 8:45 pm |
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Does pro wrestling during the era when Mick Foley was in charge of the storylines count? There was a lot of breaking kafaybe going on that was kind of intertesting. _________________
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 8:50 pm |
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| Hmmm. Interesting. Pro wrestling as implicit metafiction? Huh. |
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Sushi K
Joined: 08 Dec 2007
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 8:52 pm |
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| boojiboy7 wrote: |
| Hmmm. Interesting. Pro wrestling as implicit metafiction? Huh. |
I smell a paper coming on... _________________
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scratchmonkey Final Finasty

Joined: 21 Mar 2007
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 9:00 pm |
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| I love Eco; still don't think much of House though. It's intriguing and it's a great concept, I find it a bit too twee. I keep trying to make dhex read it so that we can argue about it. |
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 9:02 pm |
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| Sushi K wrote: |
| boojiboy7 wrote: |
| Hmmm. Interesting. Pro wrestling as implicit metafiction? Huh. |
I smell a paper coming on... |
First person to get a PhD based on Pro Wrestling wins academia. |
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scratchmonkey Final Finasty

Joined: 21 Mar 2007
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 9:06 pm |
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| There's at least two PhDs who write about wrestling if you do a quick search on "pro wrestling phd". |
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Dracko a sapphist fool

Joined: 06 Dec 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 9:09 pm |
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P.S. Murakami doesn't do this stuff and he fucking sucks anyway. Don't bother with the guy.
P.P.S. Fucking play Marathon already, Jesus! _________________
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Tue Sep 02, 2008 9:09 pm |
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| well then shit academia has already been won guys. turn off the lights and head home. see ya next year. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Sep 03, 2008 4:29 am |
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| vision wrote: |
| Would Adaptation., Memento or Vanilla Sky fit into your classification? Or the show Arrested Development? |
Adaptation surely does. I didn't like it nearly as much as I did Being John Malkovich, but it deserves another try from me. I don't remember it well anymore.
Arrested Development does not qualify. I assume you refer to the relationship between the narrator and the audience? That's not metafictional as I take it.
Vanilla Sky, I don't remember why it would qualify. Was everything a constructed reality or some shit? That movie wasn't good enough to remember.
The reason why I included Minority Report is because the notion of self-fulfilling prophecy is very similar to what you see in Stranger than Fiction--although the workings of StF have several possible explanations.
I was very tired when I wrote the OP and just wanted to throw it out there. I think that Really, self-fulfilling prophecies and self-aware fictions are one thing I guess whereas works that involve the reader specifically (Earthbound) or implicitly (Neverending Story) are another. Right?
Also there is a difficult line here between straight philosophy fiction like Flatland or Minority Report and actual metafiction that I am having trouble seeing.
Ok lets talk about what things do and why we have brought them up.
Stranger than Fiction is kind of fascinating I think if you ask the question of motivation. If Howard had not heard the voice of the narrator, he would never have changed his life the way he did. The very catalyst for the story is the inexplicable event of the crossover. And as the crossover develops throughout the movie it yields a number of new and different ideas, finally leading to Howard's moving decision to knowingly die for the beautiful story he is in.
Minority Report seems to me rather similar. The knowledge of his own destiny and the images of it that he sees are what lead Cruise's character (right; I haven't read the original story ok) to be in that place and take that action at that time. I find the movie much less interesting after that arc is completed, when Tom does things slightly differently than he's supposed to (not killing the guy), and we start finding out what really happened behind the scenes.
I listed Silent Hill for a similar reason to the above two. The sense of the town/world itself as your primary antagonist as the level design changes to facilitate your progress while going all nightmare is fascinating. It's the game designer made manifest as a force within the game. It feels like god is trying to kill you--or guide you? "Why wouldn't I be trying to figure which one out?"--Ring the Bell by Songs: Ohia.
So yeah the sense of destiny and/or searching for or being antagonized by god is central to all of these. That's kind of what this class of metafiction does simply by being metafictional. I mean, if a dude is confronted with formal elements in his life that resemble an intentional story, it really intones a sense of epic force unlike anything else, you know?
The Truman show is sort of a modern (as in pre-post-modern) archetype for this sort of thing.
So that's one group. I think that's the main kind of thing that you can really call metafiction.
As I mentioned before, stuff like Earthbound and Neverending Story bring the audience into the story. I suppose that this is the direct opposite of the previous class, which brings the protagonist out of the story.
Is there anything that does both? That has the protagonist and audience meet halfway?
I'm not sure what to say about If on a Winter's Night, but it obviously and greatly is metafictional. I just dunno how to class it I think.
And Lucky Wander Boy, I remember finding it very interesting formally, especially at the end when it fell apart. But throughout I felt like it was a story about the idea of destiny. I felt like it was almost a manifesto of disappointment for a generation or some shit. I'm not sure what to say about it though, I have to reread it.
So I guess I was only able to come up with two clear-cut classes of metafiction, and they are clear mirrors of one another. Let's try: MGS2. MGS2 is metafictional because of the Solid Snake Simulation thing, because it implies that the player's experience of MGS1 was an actual training/historical simulation--the very same one that Raiden 'played'--and because of its thorough structural reversals from the first game. The ultimate effect I suppose is that the player continually second-guesses the extent to which the fiction is meant to be taken as real or stable or contained or literal.
But wait, that isn't metafiction. That's just playing with mimesis and diagetics. That's postmodernism. It's really well done postmodernism! It's no more metafiction than eXistenZ is metafiction. Recursion is fucking awesome, but in itself it is not metafiction. Right? Right?
I mean certainly the MGS protagonists display incredulity, but they never get to a point of confirmation that they are in a videogame and some guy on a couch is controlling their actions and holy suck what can they do about that or hey lets examine what it means as a kind of allegorical situation or question about free will. Ultimately some explanation for why their reality has felt so fucking weird comes along (the colonel was lying, they were using me, giant conspiracy, it was a sentient computer program all along, okay). The player doesn't move into the game, and the protagonist doesn't move out of it. Clever self-awareness is not necessarily metafictional.
I do read Borges. I have more of Borges than I have yet read. Which stories in particular are metafictional? I also have more Calvino. I want Eco.
Godel Escher Bach is one of my favorite fucking books, and I think it is awesome that I am not the only person who thought of it in the context of this other stuff.
House of Leaves I borrowed from a friend and am very excited about.
I will probably never read Joyce. Maybe I'll get something good when I read Gravity's Rainbow though.
Yes I know play Marathon. And yeah I know a lot of IF does this stuff. |
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Dracko a sapphist fool

Joined: 06 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Sep 03, 2008 10:57 am |
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Why aren't you playing Marathon instead of waxing nonsense?
Or reading Joyce, for that matter? _________________
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negativedge banned
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Sep 03, 2008 12:26 pm |
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| You heard it here first, kids: Marathon is the Ulysses of video games. |
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Toups tyranically banal

Joined: 03 Dec 2006 Location: Ebon Keep
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Posted: Wed Sep 03, 2008 3:33 pm |
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| negativedge wrote: |
| You heard it here first, kids: Marathon is the Ulysses of video games. |
No the original Siren is okay. _________________
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boojiboy7 narcissistic irony-laden twat

Joined: 04 Dec 2006 Location: take me on a blatant doom trip.
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Posted: Wed Sep 03, 2008 3:48 pm |
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Yeah, seriously, if you want to see some awesome metafictional shit, the Circe section in the middle of Ulysses is fucking amazing. Seriously, internisus, read that book. Fuck, I would do an sb book club of that shit to get people reading it. Like a section a week or some shit. For reals.
Minority report isn't really metafiction in the way people tend to think of the term, which is fiction that reflects on being fictitious, which nobody in MR really does. Still good shit though.
I'll have to check on Borges stories. I can never remember titles on his stuff, for some reason.
Arrested Development would qualify in its last two or three episodes, when the narrator starts talking to the audience and the characters in the show start seeming almost conscious that it is all ending soon. |
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Dracko a sapphist fool

Joined: 06 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Sep 03, 2008 4:25 pm |
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| negativedge wrote: |
| You heard it here first, kids: Marathon is the Ulysses of video games. |
Sure, why not? _________________
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