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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Tue Feb 13, 2007 7:20 pm |
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I would love to take an extreme stance against all military and all war as many in my generation do -- and as I have in the past. However, the fact is that war has been around forever simply because it exists as an option. Peoples, nations, ways of life, and their agendas have long, long histories of disagreement that can and do escalate to violence, and that's a fact. Corrupt and power-hungry people do terrible things and they and their governments need to be brought down through military might: World War II was such a righteous war. There is such a thing as military action for good. The UN uses it all the time. The military is an enterprise of honor, sacrifice, discipline, and purpose.
Although it is necessary to maintain military might in order to deter and protect oneself against the possibility of violence, as well as to take righteous action and threaten other nations into reform, there is a very thin line between such purposes and more selfish variations. Military is simply a tool and a weapon. Its goodness is determined by the character of its master. Right now, the United States is an extremely selfish, arrogant, and shortsighted country, and the actions of its military -- invading and occupying an unthreatening sovereign nation -- are certainly cause for derision. However, that indignation is better focused towards the government controlling such force.
That being said, it is a separate matter to criticise the practices of the military with regard to recruitment, policies towards homosexuality, etc. It's just important to focus. Turn your protest efforts towards specific issues rather than the general idea of military or war. Remember that the military can be a good thing and a good life and remain concentrated on the problems that are obstructing this possibility. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Feb 14, 2007 4:28 pm |
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| I did not say that the UN was stronger than the individual members on its security council or that it always does what is good and necessary for the world. I was just making an example of a body that uses military force for good purposes. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Feb 14, 2007 6:52 pm |
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The military does not "cooperate willingly." It answers directly to the commander-in-chief. It is a tool without general free will.
However, its members can be held accountable for their conduct during operations -- for instance, war crimes like the rape of nan-king (sp?).
But you cannot argue that the military is responsible for evil actions like invading sovereign nations for no good reason. That responsibility falls to the commander-in-chief. The military obeys commands, and that's that. The screwdriver analogy is fine. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Feb 14, 2007 8:26 pm |
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| Predator Goose wrote: |
| internisus wrote: |
The military does not "cooperate willingly." It answers directly to the commander-in-chief. It is a tool without general free will.
However, its members can be held accountable for their conduct during operations -- for instance, war crimes like the rape of nan-king (sp?).
But you cannot argue that the military is responsible for evil actions like invading sovereign nations for no good reason. That responsibility falls to the commander-in-chief. The military obeys commands, and that's that. The screwdriver analogy is fine. |
What are you talking about? Of cousre the military cooperates willingly. It is not a collective entity possessing one will, so you could say that it does not have a "general free will." But ever component of it has their own free will.
I cannot argue that the concept of military is responsible for an action like invading a sovereign nation, but I can argue that a military that commits such an act is responsible for it. Entrusting your morality to another does not save you from the consequences of your own actions. I do not feel the screwdriver analogy is correct. |
Then according to your argument each individual comprising the military should be held accountable for the actions he takes part in. Therefore, it is silly to dismiss the military outright. Every soldier and officer chooses whether or not to obey orders. However, such an argument fails to recognize that the military does not need to be given rationales or intelligence that its government has access to. The military and its individuals choose to obey the orders they are given, yes, but they have so little insight into the motives and knowledge of their governmental commanders that this free will is useless. Orders are very rarely refused. Besides, there are consequences to refusing an order, regardless of one's reasons. So, no, you cannot hold the military or its individuals responsible for their actions. The military is a tool. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Feb 14, 2007 8:52 pm |
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I don't answer to you.
Look, I get your point, but it's a dumb argument. First of all, I know that there could not be any good reason for me to rob a bank. You might equate that with killing people, but as we've covered sometimes fighting and killing is not only justified, but righteous.
Secondly, the actions of the military hinge upon far more complex moral and intelligent background than robbing a bank. These are almost always highly ambiguous matters debated all over the world, and it is the profession of those in the government and intelligence agencies to make these kinds of decisions and call for action as follows. The job of the soldier is to carry out those orders. He is not equipped to consider their moral and intelligent character.
Thirdly, because of this, the military is largely protected from moral reprehensibility. If the American people stand up all at once and declare that the invasion of Iraq was based upon a lie, that support for the war was due to media-fed misperceptions, that the action was undeniably criminal, then the Bush administration would be held responsible, not the soldiers who did the invading. Why? Because the military is just a tool. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Feb 14, 2007 9:21 pm |
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I already addressed this, but the military is not equipped to make decisions for itself. It's the action part of the whole complex mechanism that runs a country. The brain part is the intelligence network, and the moral decision part is the government. Because the commander-in-chief is elected in a democracy, the military is in no way misguided in assuming that he has the country's best interests at heart and that their actions are in line with that. Decision-making is not the job of the military but the job of the government, and it is the government that we hold responsible for the military's actions.
I mean, honestly, what the fuck are we even talking about? The alternative that you seem to be arguing for is a military that thinks for itself, and that would never work unless you lived in a nation that was actually run by the military. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Wed Feb 14, 2007 9:43 pm |
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| I actually agree with everything you said in that post. However, you're still not countering what I've stated regarding the role of the military in a larger process or mechanism or whatever that we call a nation. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Thu Feb 15, 2007 3:29 am |
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| Joe wrote: |
| The degeneration of this thread just makes me more firm in my belief that philosophers are only good at philosophy. When you guys wanna get hip to reality and talk about modern international relations, let me know. I'd be pretty interested in that. |
Is it laughable that I take offense to this statement?
Goose, I think you need to worry less about semantics and more about how your statements contradict your conclusions. You recognize that:
| Predator Goose wrote: |
| It is true that the military is the arm of the government. It is true that the rest of the govnt. issues a command and the military should comply. It is also true that the large body of the military ususally does not know what's going on at the time the order is issued. |
and then immediately state:
| Predator Goose wrote: |
| My point is that the military shares responsibility of carrying out that command. If the command is in error, then the arm has made an error as well, either in trusting the wrong men, being lazy and ill informed, or actually knowing what's going on and willfully participating. |
but your admissions in the first quote imply the complete reverse of your conclusions in the second. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Thu Feb 15, 2007 4:13 am |
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The point is that you can't have it both ways. You can't have an arm that unquestioningly obeys its sentient master but also has the free will to disobey. Each option carries consequences. If the arm is itself sentient and free, it is not adequately dependant upon the physically weak powers that control it to ensure that it will not eventually take over. If the arm is stupid and obeys without question, then it cannot be held accountable for its actions.
The latter is the better option, and this is one of the primary strengths of democracy. We choose and elect a commander for that arm. It is up to us to determine the moral character and intelligence of its commander. Unfortunately, the process for doing so fucking sucks right now thanks to big money and big media. The principle is good, though, because the arm is necessary and the other option is very, very bad.
And yeah, the issue of leadership taking responsibility is so hopelessly tied up in the bullshit of political strength and public image that it never really happens. Have you ever heard any kind of politican apologize for his own actions? But that's also kind of a necessary development. How can you design a society precluding the development of politics, a corruption of weak character, when politics is such a natural human phenomenon?
Last edited by internisus on Thu Feb 15, 2007 4:18 am; edited 1 time in total |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Thu Feb 15, 2007 4:18 am |
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| I'll sleep on it and explain what's contradictory in the morning. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Thu Feb 15, 2007 5:40 pm |
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| internisus wrote: |
| I'll sleep on it and explain what's contradictory in the morning. |
nevermind, i don't feel like it anymore |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Thu Feb 15, 2007 6:04 pm |
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| Joe wrote: |
| I mean, they aren't going to sponsor your degree in Philosphy or anything |
Oh. Now I feel better about having missed that opportunity. |
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internisus shafer sephiroth
Joined: 04 Dec 2006
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Posted: Thu Feb 15, 2007 7:29 pm |
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| Predator Goose wrote: |
So, I'd ammend my statement to say that the military should usually obey the government, and that there are exceptions that exist where they should oppose the government. Keep in mind that this opposition does not always take the form of direct opposition of immediate superiors and disregard for orders being given. It can often take other forms, such as speaking out against an administration's military policy while obeying it.
To use another analogy, though I know I'm batting 0 out of 1000 with my analogies, it is correct to say "citizens of a nation should obey that nation's laws." But there are times when it is not right to do so, when one should oppose laws. |
I completely agree on both counts! And that happens! It's very important that this happens both among citizens and member of the military! So we're great! Good times!
Regarding the international/global world, moral responsibility, and the deplorable actions of the United States, my feeling is that the United Nations must become a far stronger organization than it is. It needs to be capable of overriding the will of its most powerful members, and it needs a clear constitution of ethics, pragmatism, and international courtesy.
When the United States came to the UN with the desire to wage war on Iraq, the UN and pretty much all of its members urged the US to stand down and allow the UN's people the time they required to check the relevant intelligence and to inspect Iraq for WMDs. However, the US refused, went and invaded, and lo, we know quite clearly that there were no WMDs there, that Iraq had no ties to 9/11 (used as an incendiary to generate US public support for the war), and that the intelligence founding the war was not only faulty, but partially forged as well. Now, the UN should have punished the United States greatly for this. There should, at the very least, have been sanctions or strict forced reductions to military or a diminished voice in the forum, but as far as I know nothing was done and the administration behind the war continues to govern without penalty.
I want to add, following Adilegian's post, that we can see with the benefit of hindsight that no moral good at all has been served by the Iraq war. There was no complex conflict between two moral ideals. It was absulutely bad.
In my opinion, and please don't laugh at me for making this analogy, the United Nations needs to become exactly what Babylon 5 was in that tv series. It needs a powerful, independent military, a clear ethical and pragmatic constitution outlining the scope of its authority over every member's individual actions, and the will to enforce its mandate. It needs to become the forum for a single, united global nation. People laugh at the UN right now, and for good reason, but it is an institution of the greatest possible importance and it needs to be built up accordingly. It seems to me that the US is the biggest impediment to that. |
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